June 24, 2022
Darrell Duffie (Stanford), Yichao Zhu (ANU) and I just completed a new version our the paper "The Decline of Too Big To Fail".
For globally systemically important banks (GSIBs) with US head-
quarters, we find significant reductions in market-implied probabilities of government bailout after the Global Financial Crisis
(GFC), along with roughly 170% higher wholesale debt financing costs for these banks after controlling for insolvency risk. The
data are consistent with measurable effectiveness for the official
sector’s post-GFC GSIB failure-resolution intentions. GSIB creditors now appear to expect much larger losses in the event that a
GSIB approaches insolvency. In this sense, we estimate a major
decline of “too big to fail.”